Extraction of wisdom teeth in the dental clinic Вiodent

There is a widespread, but nevertheless misconception that wisdom teeth (eighth teeth, third molars - scientifically) can erupt in a person at any age. In fact, this is not the case. The buds of third molars begin to form at the age of 6–7, which is often revealed during a routine X-ray examination, and the roots of the eighth teeth begin to form at the age of 15–17. Wisdom teeth complete their formation at the age of 21-22 (in rare cases - at the age of 25-27).

A complete set of third molars - one on each side and one on each jaw - is found in 92% of the adult population.
In 78% of cases, the eruption of wisdom teeth is associated with various complications. This can be both pericoronitis and destruction, a change in the position of adjacent teeth, malocclusion, neoplastic processes, etc. In 0.1% of cases, not four, but a larger number of wisdom teeth develop - as a rule, six, due to double upper third molars.

The influence of wisdom teeth on the dentition:

• By creating a nonspecific lateral load on the dentition, third molars are one of the main causes of crowding. And not only during the teething period.
  Very often, in almost 80% of cases, the eruption of wisdom teeth is associated with various purulent-inflammatory complications and poses a real danger to health and life. A mucous membrane hood is formed above the erupting tooth, and a pocket is created around it, where plaque, food debris and bacteria actively accumulate.
• It is important to know that it is useless to hope for correct and uncomplicated eruption of wisdom teeth if the patient has a clear lack of space in the dentition.
• In general, the indications for the removal of wisdom teeth can be formulated as follows: this is any disease, complication associated with wisdom teeth, as well as the risk of these diseases or complications.